Definition of SELF-PRESERVATION, How To Know If Someone Is Struggling With Self-Preservation
By Remy Meraz • June 7, 2024
Introduction: Understanding Self-Preservation
Self-preservation is an instinctual behavior pivotal to the survival of all living creatures. From the cellular level where organisms seek nutrients to maintain function, to complex human behaviors aimed at protecting one's life and wellbeing, the essence of self-preservation permeates every facet of existence. It involves a natural and often subconscious act of guarding oneself against harm or destruction, driven by the instinct to remain alive and healthy.
This fundamental instinct not only impacts personal choices but also shapes interactions within society. Understanding the true meaning of self-preservation extends beyond simple survival; it encompasses the methods by which individuals balance risk and reward in everyday life, protect their mental and physical health, and navigate the social structures that dictate the norms of well-being. In this exploration, we will uncover what self-preservation means, why it is critical, and how it manifests differently in every person's life, providing a comprehensive insight into this essential human drive.
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What is Self-Preservation?
Defining Self-Preservation
Merriam-Webster defines self-preservation as the preservation of oneself from destruction or harm—a natural and instinctual act that drives all species. In humans, this instinct manifests not only physically but also emotionally, urging individuals to seek safety, security, and well-being. It's a fundamental behavior that is hardwired into our biology, compelling us to act swiftly in the face of danger and to protect our life and health at all costs.
The Psychological and Biological Perspectives
Psychologically, self-preservation encompasses more than just survival; it includes a range of behaviors aimed at maintaining one’s mental and physical equilibrium. From a biological standpoint, it involves various physiological responses such as the fight-or-flight mechanism, which prepares the body to either face perceived threats or escape from them. These responses are supported by the body’s release of adrenaline, which heightens awareness and boosts energy—crucial aspects that enhance an individual's capacity to withstand challenges. Thus, self-preservation is not merely a reaction to immediate threats but also a proactive practice that involves nurturing one's health through habits that support bodily functions and protect against future risks.
Self-Preservation in Mental Health
The Role of Self-Preservation in Mental Wellbeing
Self-preservation plays a crucial role in mental health by influencing how individuals manage stress, confront challenges, and maintain emotional balance. It's fundamentally about protecting oneself from psychological harm as much as physical. This can manifest as setting boundaries in relationships, developing resilience against life's pressures, or engaging in self-care routines that enhance one’s mental state. In psychology, protective behaviors linked to self-preservation are often encouraged to boost wellbeing and reduce the risk of mental health disorders. These behaviors help maintain a healthy mood and prevent feelings of distress or anxiety.
When Self-Preservation Becomes Self-Sabotage
However, self-preservation can morph into self-sabotage when it leads to excessive avoidance or defensive behaviors that ironically cause more harm than protection. For example, someone may avoid all social interactions out of fear of rejection, thereby harming their ability to form meaningful relationships and increasing feelings of loneliness and depression. In these instances, what begins as an instinct to protect ends up disrupting personal growth and emotional stability. Recognizing this distinction is vital for maintaining mental health, as it allows individuals to adjust their behaviors and find healthier ways to cope with life's inherent risks.
How to Know if Someone is Struggling with Self-Preservation
Recognizing Signs of Poor Self-Preservation
Noticing someone struggling with self-preservation can be subtle. Signs may include engaging in risky behaviors without concern for personal safety, neglecting health and hygiene, or exhibiting patterns of self-destructive behavior. Other indicators might be an inability to set or maintain boundaries in relationships, leading to recurrent harm or exploitation. Emotional cues like persistent low mood, expressing feelings of worthlessness, or showing a general lack of interest in life also suggest a decline in self-preservational behaviors. These signs point towards an individual's diminished capacity or willingness to protect themselves from physical or emotional harm.
The Impact of Neglecting Self-Preservation
Ignoring the instinct for self-preservation can have severe consequences on both mental and physical health. It may lead to chronic exhaustion, deteriorating relationships, increased susceptibility to anxiety and depression, and even physical illness. The risk of engaging in self-harm or experiencing severe pain without seeking help also increases. Without protective measures, individuals may find themselves in a perpetual state of vulnerability, unable to shield themselves from life's adversities. This neglect undermines the very foundation of their well-being, emphasizing the critical nature of nurturing one’s self-preservation instincts.
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5 Self-Preservation Skills
Set Boundaries
Establishing clear boundaries is essential for self-preservation. It involves understanding and communicating one's limits in relationships and situations, which helps protect against psychological harm and exploitation. Setting boundaries is a proactive act that preserves mental health and enhances life satisfaction by ensuring interactions and relationships are mutually respectful and supportive.
Prepare for Change
Adapting to change is a critical self-preservation skill. Life is dynamic and full of uncertainties; thus, preparing for and embracing change is crucial. This means developing flexibility in thoughts and actions, which helps minimize the risk and anxiety associated with the unknown. Practicing this skill can provide a foundation of resilience that supports long-term well-being.
Promoting Cellular Self-Preservation
At a biological level, promoting cellular self-preservation means nurturing the body through proper nutrition, physical activity, and adequate rest. These habits help protect and repair cells from damage, fight off diseases, and maintain overall body health. Engaging in routines that support cellular health ensures that the body’s foundational structures remain robust and functional.
Managing Economic Impacts
Economic stability is a significant aspect of self-preservation. It involves creating and maintaining a financial safety net that can shield one from economic downturns. This includes budgeting, saving, investing, and managing debt—practices that reduce financial stress and allow for a sense of security and control over one's life.
Identifying and Mitigating Self-Destructive Behaviors
Recognizing and addressing self-destructive behaviors is vital for effective self-preservation. This may include seeking help for substance abuse, consulting professionals for mental health issues, or simply breaking bad habits that lead to physical harm or psychological distress. Actively working to change these behaviors is a crucial step in protecting oneself from unnecessary risk and improving overall quality of life.
Self-Preservation Techniques for Everyday Life
Practical Steps to Enhance Personal Preservation
Incorporating self-preservation into daily life is essential for maintaining balance and well-being. Begin by establishing a routine that includes adequate rest, balanced nutrition, and regular physical activity; these are the foundations of physical and mental health. Prioritize activities that replenish energy rather than deplete it, and consciously engage in practices that protect your emotional space, such as meditation or journaling.
Actively seek to control your environment to the extent possible—organize your living and working spaces to reduce stress and enhance productivity. Additionally, practice setting boundaries in personal and professional relationships to prevent burnout and preserve energy. By integrating these habits, you reinforce the structures that uphold a healthy, fulfilling life, ensuring that you can consistently act in your best interest and maintain your capacity for self-preservation.
Conclusion: The Importance of Prioritizing Self-Preservation
Key Takeaways for Maintaining Self-Preservation
Prioritizing self-preservation is essential for both physical and mental health. It extends beyond mere survival; it is about constructing a life that actively avoids unnecessary risks while embracing strategies that enhance well-being. Remember to set boundaries that safeguard your emotional and physical space, prepare for inevitable changes with flexibility and resilience, and nurture your body to support cellular health. Manage life's economic pressures to ensure stability and mitigate behaviors that lead to self-destruction. Ultimately, the journey of self-preservation is a continuous practice that integrates protective habits into daily routines, helping you focus on maintaining balance and securing a fulfilling, healthy life. By engaging in these practices, you protect not only your current state but also ensure a robust foundation for the future.
Read more about: Well-being, Self Advocacy, Existential Crisis
About Remy Meraz
Remy Meraz, co-founder, and CEO of Zella Life, is a visionary leader who leveraged corporate glass ceiling challenges as a woman of color to drive systemic change.
While leading and cultivating high-performance teams from VC-backed startups to Fortune 500, she consistently faced obstacles such as inadequate mentorship, lack of psychological safety, and non-personalized training. Taking matters into her own hands, she turned to executive coaching and NLP training. This life-changing growth experience led to breaking leadership barriers and a passion for cognitive psychology.
Motivated by her experiences, she co-founded Zella Life, an innovative AI-driven coaching platform bridging the talent development gap by enhancing soft skills and emotional intelligence (EQ) in the workplace.
Her vision with Zella Life is to transform professional development into an inclusive and impactful journey, focused on the distinct needs of both individuals and organizations. She aims to promote advancement and culture change by ensuring every professional's growth is acknowledged and supported.
Today, Remy is recognized as an influential innovator, trainer, mentor, and business leader. Under her leadership, Zella Life has delivered significant measurable outcomes for numerous well-known brands. This track record of positive outcomes garnered attention and funding from Google for Startups and Pledge LA, establishing Zella Life as a pivotal force in the learning and development arena tackling and resolving fundamental talent development issues for organizations of all sizes.